Huck Finn :: essays research papers

huckaback Finn huckaback has a grim attitude toward people he disagrees with or doesnt getalong with. huck tends to alienate himself from those people. He doesnt let itbother him. Unlike most people Huck doesnt try to make his point. When Huckhas a certain outlook on things he keep his view. He will not change it foranyone. For instance in Chapter Three when Miss Watson tells Huck that if heprayed he would get everything he wished for. Huck just shook his head yes andwalked away telling Tom that it doesnt work because he has tried it in front withfishing line and fishing hooks. this tell us that Huck is an independent personwho doesnt need to rely on other people.This is a book of social criticism. Twain has his ways of criticizingpeople of their actions and the things they do. Twain does a good jobexpressing the characters social behaivors. Instead of upfront making shimmer ofHulks actions he hints towards them or tries to spiritualise them when he doessomething that is social ly wrong or unintelligent. Huck stages his death. Thisis not a objective bright thing to do even though Hucks make is real mean and is athreat to his life and Hucks life. Huck wants to get away from him so bad thatthe first thing that comes into his mind is to stage his death so Pap will thinkhes dead and wont be sounding for him ever again. Twain feels that by makingHuck do this Twain is poking fun a Hucks intelligence. Not his natureintelligence but his book intelligence. In other words Twain is making fun ofHuck. Twain also portrays Huck and Jim as stupid when Huck dresses up like agirl. Everyone knows Huck will not pass as a girlJim is very some(prenominal) like a father to Huck. He looks out for Huck and he isrespected and looked upon by Huck. This is also more significant becauseHuckleberry Finn never had a father and he never really had a role model. Jimserves this purpose perfectly. On one occasion Huck and Jim were exploring anold house that had floated down stream. Whi le they were looking in it Jimdiscovered a dead body.

Industrial Revolution in the City Essay -- Essays Papers

Industrial Revolution in the CityThe Industrial Revolution was a period of great change for the country of England. Products went from be produced in households and by small businesses to being mass-produced by large industries. Products became cheaper and living conditions improved, but not at first for the work class. Terrible functional conditions and hard lives sums up the status of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The working class put in long hours and hard work for little patch up and horrific living conditions. They moved from the farmlands and rural areas into cities that were thriving with industry and business. Populations all over England began to shoot up and cities became increasingly crowded until whole families lived in one-room apartments. individually able bodied member of the family worked to make some sort of income in order to survive. Life was tough for the working class in England. The country struggled with intellect how to ba lance their newfound technologies with nature and therefore the working class became in conflict with nature and horrible living conditions, while undergoing improvements brought along by the rude Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. GRAPHFriederich Engels describes the conditions of an industrial city in England during the Revolution in The Condition of the Working-Class in England. He describes the living quarters of the working class as being very crowded. Some of the passages are so narrow that only one person can walk through it at a time.i Rivers of the city smell of terrible stench and are full of disease. Mills, tanneries, and gasworks drain into the river and leave slime and refuse in thic... ...es and Nobles, 1971), 218.xii Schultz, 218.xiiiSchultz, 230.xiv Porter, 296.xv W.A. Speck, A Concise level of Britain (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1993), 95.xvi Sidney Low and Lloyd C. Sanders, The History of E ngland During the Reign of Victoria (1837-1901) (London Paternoster Row, 1926), 280.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------LINKShttp//www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook14.htmlhttp//www.maoism.org/lenin/F_Engels.htmwww.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PHchadwick.htmhttp//www.history.rochester.edu/steam/carnegie/http//pages.yahoo.com/nhrp?o=karachambers&p=ChildLabor.html&pos=1&f=all&h=/cultures___community/issues_and_causes/human_rights/child_labor/

Balanced Literacy vs Whole Language Approach to Teaching Reading Essay

Whole language is considered a top down approach where the reader constructs a personal meaning for a school text based on using their prior knowledge to interpret the meaning of what they are class period. Teachers are expected to provide a literacy rich environment for their students and to immix speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Whole language teachers emphasize the meaning of texts over the sounds of letters, and phonics instruction becomes just one component of the whole language classroom. Problems associated with whole language include a lack of structure that has been traditionally supplied by the scope and sequence, lessons and activities, and extensive graded literature found in basal readers. Whole language puts a dangerous burden on teachers to develop their own curriculum. Balanced Literacy is an approach for teaching literacy that is widely used in classrooms across the country. It involves several methods of teaching and learning reading and writing, whole class instruction directed by the teacher with independent work in reading, writing, and oral language. By integrating a variety of approaches, a balance is achieved in which students learning to understand text (from a whole language approach) as well as how to read text (from a phonics approach). strong phonics instruction focuses childrens attention on noticing the letter/sound patterns in initial consonants and consonant clusters and in rimes.BALANCED LITERACY provides and cultivates the skills o...

Vocabulary :: essays research papers

Vocabulary1.Amendment Written change in the Constitution.2.Balanced Budget Budget in which income equals expenses.3.Birthrate bod of births per 1,000 persons during one year.4.Block Grant Federal funds given to state and local governing bodys for broad purposes.5.Brown v. Board of Education Concerned eight-year-old Linda Brown, a contraband girl living in Topeka, Kansas. The school only five blocks from Lindas home was for whites only.6.City Largest type of municipality.7.Commander-In-Chief Role of the President as head of the fortify forces.8.Concurring Opinion Statement written by a Supreme Court Justice who agrees with the majority moreover for different reasons.9.Counties Subdivision of state government formed to carry out state laws, collect taxes, and supervise cullions.10.Debt Limit Limit on the amount of money a government may borrow.11.Delegated advocates Power given to the federal government by the Constitution.12.Dissenting Opinion Statement written by a Supreme Co urt Justice who disagrees with the majority decision.13. double up Jeopardy Being tried a second time for the same crime.14.Draft Policy requiring men to serve in the military.15.Due Process good of all people to a fair trial.16.Electoral College Group of people who cast the official votes that elect the President and Vice President.17.Filibuster Method of delaying put to death in the Senate by making long speeches.18.General Election Election in which the voters elect our leaders.19.Glittering Generalities Method uses words that sound good tho have little real meaning.20.Home Rule Power of a city to write its own municipal charter and to manage its own affairs.21.Immigrant soulfulness who comes to a nation to settle as a permanent resident.22.Implied Power Authority not specifically granted to Congress by the Constitution but which is suggested to be necessary to carry out the specific powers.23.Interest Payment made for the use of loaned money.24.Interest Group Organization of people with common interests who extend to influence government policies and decisions.25.Lobbyist Person paid to represent an interest groups viewpoint at congressional committee hearings and who tries to influence the votes of Congress members.26.Marbury v. capital of Wisconsin The case involved William Marbury, who had been promised appointment as a justice of the peace, and Secretary of State James Madison.27.Major-Council Plan System of local government in which voters elect a city council to make laws and a major to carry out laws.28.Misdemeanor Less serious crime, such as a traffic violation.29. personalized Income Tax Tax on the income a person earns.30.Plank Each part of a political partys platform.31.Political Action delegation Political arm of a interest group that collects voluntary contributions from members and contributes it to political candidates and parties it favors.

Essay --

Coca-Colas MissionOur roadmap stars with our mission, which is enduring, it decl atomic number 18s our purpose as a company and serves as the standard against which we take our actions and decisions (Coca-Cola Co). To refresh the worldTo inspire moments of optimism and happinessTo create value and make a difference. Coca-Colas VisionOur vision serves as the framework for our roadmap and guides every nerve of our melodic line by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality growth (Coca-Cola Co). People- Provide a working environment where people argon inspired to be the bestPortfolio- Fulfill consumers needs and desires through a portfolio of quality beverage brandsPartners- Create a team of customers and suppliers where together we create a lasting partnership. Planet- Help build and support sustainable communities.Profit- Maximize long-term return to shareowners. I.SummaryAn Atlanta Pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, created Coca-Col a in 1866 (Coca Cola Co). The company grew to be todays largest non-alcoholic beverage company with operations all over the world. The company strives to make the best work environment for its employees and for its suppliers to follow the same hurl of conduct. Fortune magazine has named them 4th Most Admired Company, while they rank within the top 50 of most diverse companies. They battle for consumers with PepsiCo, another prima(p) non-alcoholic beverage company. To face similarities between the two companies products, Coca-Cola does a great job of marketing its beverages to all sorts of demographics by changing the flavors and size of its containers. On top of that they are becoming a greener company by trying to reduce their ecolo... ...tners and our suppliers to avoid causing, or contributing to, adverse human rights impacts as a result of business actions and to address such impacts when they occur. Furthermore, our Company, bottling partners, and suppliers are also respons ible for preventing or mitigating adverse human rights impacts directly linked to their operations, products or services by their business relationships (Coca-Cola Co). F.ethnical Environment Coca- Cola has many plants positioned around the world. Because of this, they must be sensitive to the cultural needs of their employees and consumers. The brand of Coca-Cola is seen by consumers as a product that brings families together for celebrations. The company also wishes others to view them as respecting individuals + valuing differences + representing our consumers and the markets we do business= Diversity (Coca-Cola Co).

Greek Architecture Essay -- essays research papers fc

Greek Architecture History and MechanicsThroughout history, there have been several significant architectural movements. The last, and perhaps nearly enduring movement is that of Classic Greece. Although for centuries, the architecture of ancient Greece has been admired, mimicked, and replicated, its beginnings are somewhat surprising to one unfamiliar with the history of the region. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Classic Greek architecture in identify to fully appreciate its form, function, and beauty. Ancient Greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek artwork in general. The formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia (metmuseum.org). The first inhabitants of the Greek peninsula, who are believed to be Neolithic, make very primitive and basic structures. The houses were mainly built with a circular, oval, apsidal, or rectangular shape They used mud bricks and stones in the mud with reeds or meeting to help build the house. Most of the houses had one room, there were very rarely two (thinkquest.org). These simple homes are the primary foundation for the Grecian style of architecture. though Neolithic in nature, the first Architects laid the basic foundations for all architecture to follow in Greece and the rest of the world. The shapes of these early homes carry through all the delegacy from the Ionic to the Corinthian order.The next group of settlers were the Minoan architects. Their towns were mostly residential with little or no temples and public places. Unlike earlier people, their houses were private and had many a(prenominal) roomsto separate rooms, they would use only pillars (thinkquest.org). These new people introduced several different aspects to the foundation of Grecian architecture, namely, the openness of the houses and rooms. It is this enculturation, which is mostly accredit ed with introducing the mechanics of the ancient Grecian forms of architecture. The first advanced culture in Greece, and indeed in all of Europe, was created by a people referred to today as the Minoans. Their civilization flourished from about 2200 to 1450 B.C. on Crete, the large island located about one hundred miles southeast of the Gree... ...on. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Greek architecture in order to fully appreciate it. The ancient Greeks were very well known for their beautiful temples. They were able to devise several different ways to create beautiful buildings and mechanism those designs. The ancient Greeks set the architectural foundations for the rest of the world with their three orders. The three styles, or orders, are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The three distinctive styles are referred to as orders because they display proportionate, ordered, and interrelated parts. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders serve a function al purpose, as well as lend so much beauty to structures. All the worlds culture culminated in Greece, and Greece in Athens, all Athens in its Acropolis, all the Acropolis in the Parthenon (Nardo, 61). Works CitedArchitecture in Ancient Greece. Ancient Greece. 11 October 2004. .Greek Architecture. 11 October 2004. .Metropolitan Museum of Art. Architecture in Ancient Greece. 12 October 2004. .Nardo, Don. Ancient Greece. California Lucent Books, 1994.Time Life Books, eds. Greece Temples, Tombs, & Treasures. Virginia Time Life, 1994.

Greek Architecture Essay -- essays research papers fc

Greek Architecture History and MechanicsThroughout history, there squander been some(prenominal) significant architectural movements. The last, and perhaps most enduring movement is that of Classic Greece. Although for centuries, the architecture of ancient Greece has been admired, mimicked, and replicated, its beginnings are somewhat surprising to one strange with the history of the region. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Classic Greek architecture in order to fully appreciate its form, function, and beauty. Ancient Greek architects strove for the clearcutness and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek art in general. The formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past cardinal millennia (metmuseum.org). The first inhabitants of the Greek peninsula, who are believed to be Neolithic, built very primitive and basic structures. The houses were mainly built with a circular, oval, apsidal, or rectangular shape They apply mud bricks and stones in the mud with reeds or brush to help build the house. Most of the houses had one room, there were very rarely two (thinkquest.org). These simple homes are the primary foundation for the Grecian style of architecture. Though Neolithic in nature, the first Architects laid the basic foundations for all architecture to follow in Greece and the ride out of the world. The shapes of these early homes carry through all the way from the Ionic to the Corinthian order.The next group of settlers were the Minoan architects. Their towns were mostly residential with little or no temples and public places. Unlike earlier people, their houses were private and had many roomsto separate rooms, they would use only pillars (thinkquest.org). These new people introduced several different aspects to the foundation of Grecian architecture, namely, the openness of the houses and rooms. It is this culture, which is mostly accredited with int roducing the mechanics of the ancient Grecian forms of architecture. The first advanced culture in Greece, and indeed in all of Europe, was created by a people referred to today as the Minoans. Their civilization flourished from about 2200 to 1450 B.C. on Crete, the large island located about one hundred miles southeast of the Gree... ...on. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Greek architecture in order to fully appreciate it. The ancient Greeks were very well known for their beautiful temples. They were able to devise several different ways to create beautiful buildings and implement those designs. The ancient Greeks set the architectural foundations for the rest of the world with their iii orders. The three styles, or orders, are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The three distinctive styles are referred to as orders because they display proportionate, ordered, and coordinated parts. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders serve a functional purpose, as w ell as lend so practically beauty to structures. All the worlds culture culminated in Greece, and Greece in Athens, all Athens in its Acropolis, all the Acropolis in the Parthenon (Nardo, 61). Works CitedArchitecture in Ancient Greece. Ancient Greece. 11 October 2004. .Greek Architecture. 11 October 2004. .Metropolitan Museum of Art. Architecture in Ancient Greece. 12 October 2004. .Nardo, Don. Ancient Greece. California Lucent Books, 1994.Time liveness Books, eds. Greece Temples, Tombs, & Treasures. Virginia Time Life, 1994.

She Walks in Beauty

George Gordon Byron was a hale know amatory poet in the 19th century, a passionate fair sexizer as well as a hero in Greece. He was innate(p) in London in 1788, and became a gentle in 1798 when he inherited the title and the estate from his great-uncle (Gamber). hence he became the well known churchman Byron. Several months before meeting his head start gear wife, churchman Byron attended a party at Lady Sitwells at June 1814 (Gamber). Mrs. Wilmot, Lord Byrons dishy cousin, attended the party in a minatory mourning dress.The poet became captivated by his cousins alluring beauty her fair breast reveal with her sullen hair and dress. Inspired by the contend sunglasses that created such an attractive adult female, he wrote a rime about her in 1814 (Gamber). In Lord Byrons She Walks in Beauty, motifs, personification and imagery stock the theme that the combining of light and colored reflect a perfect interior and outside beauty. Lord Byron connects two pairs of mo tifs in She Walks in Beauty to impart the theme. One motif is dogged and light while the other is inner and outer beauty.Throughout the poem he combines the negative and positive things of a fair sex and creates a perfect completely (Lord). She walks in beauty, like the darkness/ Of cloudless climes and starry skies(1-2) These jump two lines combine iniquity with stars to illustrate that without stars the night would be a black void, but together, they illustrate a shimmering sky. And all thats best of dark and bright/ Meet in her aspect and her look/ Thus mellowd to that tender light(3-5) Here two opposing forces meet in this woman to create a mellowed whole (She).This ties back to the theme because the inner and outer beauty of the woman act as positive reflections of all(prenominal) other as the outcome of the balance in between dark and light. The smiles that attract, the tints that glow. (15) The woman has a tender aspect and a glowing smile, both of which atomic n umber 18 attractive outer beauties. A intellectual at peace with all below,/ A heart whose love is innocent (17-18) Byron describes her as having a peaceful mind and virtuous heart, meaning her conscience is also perfect. The womans entire being is perfect because of the proportion between the dark and light meeting in her (Analysis).Byron states that if she had One shade the more(prenominal), one shaft of light the less, (7) she would be half as splendid. Together good and bad become tender, and both the body and spirit of this woman reflect this tenderness. Personification creates a romantic image of the womans physical and mental figure to accent the effects of the bond of dark and light. Byron uses this to emphasize that the woman is only so pleasing because of this bond, as said in the theme. Byron first personifies Heaven by giving it the attribute to deny something. Thus mellowd to that tender light/Which paradise to gaudy day denies. (5-6) The personification of enli ghtenment proves that her beauty has a tender light that is unlike solar day which is flashybut so tender that heaven denies daytime the honor of having (She). This connects to the theme because the woman is only tender because light and bright meet in her. Byron then personifies her thoughts by giving them the ability to designate up to show how gentle the woman is (Cummings).Where thoughts serenely sweet express(11) The following line states that her thoughts home is pure and dear. How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. (12) Since thoughts ar not physical and cannot have a literal dwelling-place Byron uses personification to stress her virtuousness (Cummings). This can be fix to the theme because the previous lines implement the balance of shades and rays which are followed by the personification of her pure mind. Her pure mind is something inside her that cannot be seen it is an inner beauty. The smiles that win, the tints that glow,/ merely tell of days in goodness spent , (15-16) Her smiles win over peoples hearts but reflect good morality.Smiles cannot speak, so Byron personifies them with the ability to tell of how good the woman is. A smile is an outer beauty, a mind is an inner beauty, and this connects with the theme regarding the fact that her inner and outer beauty are in a perfect pair. Lord Byron captures the radical deflection of illumination and shade with imagery. He also describes the womans appearance with this literary device. In the first line, Byron creates an out of sight vision for the reader. She walks in beauty, like the night. (1) nighttime is black and somber, and this line is use to make the feel reader insecure and unsure.However, in the next line, Byron introduces the radiance of stars, which perfects the image of the womans likeness to the night (She). Of cloudless climes and starry skies(2) Without the introduction of stars into the black night, the woman would be incomplete. This ties back to the theme because the w omans beauty is complete because she is not only obscure but also radiant. Byron uses imagery to describe the womans fair skin in severalize with her raven colored hair to visually show how beautiful dark and light can be together.One shade the more, one ray the less,/Had half impaird the nameless grace/ Which waves in ever raven ress/Or softly lightens oer her face (7-10) He states that if anything changed, if the woman had more light or more darkness in her, she wouldnt be as splendid. This stresses the theme in the sense that the woman has the perfect amount of individually contrasting force (Analysis). In the nett stanza Byron positively uses imagery to illustrate the womans face. And so on that cheek, and oer that brow,/So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, (13-14) The womans face is not only delicate but also dazzling. Byron finalizes all the sums of dark and bright to finally show the overall productA beautiful woman, in and out.Through motifs, personification and imagery, Lord Byron establishes that with the combination of light and dark, a woman attains a perfect inner and outer beauty. The two motifs in his poem are dark and light as well as inner and outer beauty. Byron uses personification to develop the womans physical and mental attributes. Imagery is used as a visual aid for the readers to imagine the womans beauty. Throughout the poem he stresses that the good and bad things of a woman is what makes her perfect. The womans beauty is a reflection of her pure ways, which only exist because of the balance of light and dark in her.She Walks in BeautyGeorge Gordon Byron was a well known romantic poet in the 19th century, a passionate womanizer as well as a hero in Greece. He was born in London in 1788, and became a Lord in 1798 when he inherited the title and the estate from his great-uncle (Gamber). Thus he became the well known Lord Byron. Several months before meeting his first wife, Lord Byron attended a party at Lady Sitwells at June 1814 (Gamber) . Mrs. Wilmot, Lord Byrons beautiful cousin, attended the party in a black mourning dress.The poet became captivated by his cousins alluring beauty her fair face contrasting with her dark hair and dress. Inspired by the opposing shades that created such an attractive woman, he wrote a poem about her in 1814 (Gamber). In Lord Byrons She Walks in Beauty, motifs, personification and imagery express the theme that the combining of light and dark reflect a perfect inner and outer beauty. Lord Byron connects two pairs of motifs in She Walks in Beauty to establish the theme. One motif is dark and light while the other is inner and outer beauty.Throughout the poem he combines the negative and positive things of a woman and creates a perfect whole (Lord). She walks in beauty, like the night/ Of cloudless climes and starry skies(1-2) These first two lines combine night with stars to illustrate that without stars the night would be a black void, but together, they illustrate a shimmering sky. And all thats best of dark and bright/ Meet in her aspect and her eyes/ Thus mellowd to that tender light(3-5) Here two opposing forces meet in this woman to create a mellowed whole (She).This ties back to the theme because the inner and outer beauty of the woman act as positive reflections of each other as the outcome of the balance in between dark and light. The smiles that win, the tints that glow. (15) The woman has a tender aspect and a glowing smile, both of which are attractive outer beauties. A mind at peace with all below,/ A heart whose love is innocent (17-18) Byron describes her as having a peaceful mind and virtuous heart, meaning her conscience is also perfect. The womans entire being is perfect because of the proportion between the dark and light meeting in her (Analysis).Byron states that if she had One shade the more, one ray the less, (7) she would be half as splendid. Together good and bad become tender, and both the body and soul of this woman reflect this tend erness. Personification creates a romantic image of the womans physical and mental figure to accent the effects of the bond of dark and light. Byron uses this to emphasize that the woman is only so beautiful because of this bond, as said in the theme. Byron first personifies Heaven by giving it the attribute to deny something. Thus mellowd to that tender light/Which heaven to gaudy day denies. (5-6) The personification of heaven shows that her beauty has a tender light that is unlike daytime which is flashybut so tender that heaven denies daytime the honor of having (She). This connects to the theme because the woman is only tender because light and bright meet in her. Byron then personifies her thoughts by giving them the ability to express to show how gentle the woman is (Cummings).Where thoughts serenely sweet express(11) The following line states that her thoughts home is pure and dear. How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. (12) Since thoughts are not physical and cannot have a literal dwelling-place Byron uses personification to stress her virtuousness (Cummings). This can be tied to the theme because the previous lines implement the balance of shades and rays which are followed by the personification of her pure mind. Her pure mind is something inside her that cannot be seen it is an inner beauty. The smiles that win, the tints that glow,/But tell of days in goodness spent, (15-16) Her smiles win over peoples hearts but reflect good morality.Smiles cannot speak, so Byron personifies them with the ability to tell of how good the woman is. A smile is an outer beauty, a mind is an inner beauty, and this connects with the theme regarding the fact that her inner and outer beauty are in a perfect pair. Lord Byron captures the radical difference of illumination and shade with imagery. He also describes the womans appearance with this literary device. In the first line, Byron creates an obscure vision for the reader. She walks in beauty, like the night. (1) N ight is black and somber, and this line is used to make the feel reader insecure and unsure.However, in the next line, Byron introduces the radiance of stars, which perfects the image of the womans likeness to the night (She). Of cloudless climes and starry skies(2) Without the introduction of stars into the black night, the woman would be incomplete. This ties back to the theme because the womans beauty is complete because she is not only obscure but also radiant. Byron uses imagery to describe the womans fair skin in contrast with her raven colored hair to visually show how beautiful dark and light can be together.One shade the more, one ray the less,/Had half impaird the nameless grace/ Which waves in ever raven ress/Or softly lightens oer her face (7-10) He states that if anything changed, if the woman had more light or more darkness in her, she wouldnt be as splendid. This stresses the theme in the sense that the woman has the perfect amount of each contrasting force (Analysis) . In the last stanza Byron positively uses imagery to illustrate the womans face. And so on that cheek, and oer that brow,/So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, (13-14) The womans face is not only delicate but also dazzling. Byron finalizes all the sums of dark and bright to finally show the overall productA beautiful woman, in and out.Through motifs, personification and imagery, Lord Byron establishes that with the combination of light and dark, a woman attains a perfect inner and outer beauty. The two motifs in his poem are dark and light as well as inner and outer beauty. Byron uses personification to develop the womans physical and mental attributes. Imagery is used as a visual aid for the readers to imagine the womans beauty. Throughout the poem he stresses that the good and bad things of a woman is what makes her perfect. The womans beauty is a reflection of her pure ways, which only exist because of the balance of light and dark in her.

Advance Directive Essay

The purpose of prove directionals is so that you are making it your justly to ready decisions or so your own medical checkup exam care. This phrase applies to a wide range of instructions that angiotensin-converting enzyme might put one over orally or written more or less doingions that one would or would not want to be unsayn if one were somehow incapacitated and inefficient to join in making decisions (Corr et al, 2009). An advance directive is a topic that resonates strongly in my heart. Less than two weeks ago my husband and I had a family crisis and had to sustain some really difficult wellnesscare decisions regarding our family member. These decisions were less(prenominal) difficult for us because our loved one had previously given us fountain-of-attorney. So we knew her wishes prior to her illness and were able to make the correct decisions as a family. Unfortunately, approximately families dont realize the importance of this sound document until an emergency occurs.Authors of _Death & Dying, Life & Living_ identify six goals of death education. It is the third goal that provide be the focus of my paper. According to Corr et al the third goal of death education is to prepare individuals for their public roles as citizens. In this way, death education helps to crystalize important social issues that face society and its representatives, such as advance directives in health care (Corr et al, 2009). We each put one over the right and responsibility to make healthcare decisions for ourselves. There may be a time, whether from accident or illness, when you are no longer able to make important and necessary medicaldecisions. This is an opportunity for you to express your wishes and direct your healthcare decisions in advance before they may be needed.Were living in an climb on of medical miracles. precise babies born months too early can often be saved. Hearts, lungs kidneys and lives can all e transplanted. There are keep support mac hines and devices for almost any purpose. Ventilators to help lot breath, cardiac assist devices to take over for the heart, feeding tubes to nourish patients who cant eat, and dialysis to support great deal with failing kidneys. My husband and I know this all too well with the recent diagnosis of his m opposite.Medical advances have saved many lives. But with these advances have come questions around employ machines to prolong the natural dying process. Kentucky laws recognize the right of individuals to make choices about their medical care. We have the right to request or reject treatment and to ask that invigorationspan prolonging treatment be stopped. We also have the right to make out an advance directive. An advance directive is a legal paper which lets an individual to state their wishes about the use of life support machines and medical treatment. It can also be used to name someone else to make medical choices for them if they become unavailing to address for the mselves (ccky.org, 2010 Jasper 2007).According to David Kelly author of _Medical Care at the End of Life A Catholic Perspective_ claims that treatment can be morally extraordinary only when the persons death is imminent, regardless of whether the treatment is given, is to give biological life itself an absolute value that supersedes all other values. (Kelly, 2006).The decision to make an advance directive is personal one and should only be made after careful consideration. My mother-in-law is currently on full life support and the hospital social worker told us that because she is at a Catholic hospital their philosophy there is that withholding or withdrawing treatment does not cause death, but merely allows the natural process of dying to take place. They further stated that they testament not do anything to intentionally cause her death. This was an unpremeditated interview, but I was able to ask the social worker a few questions regarding advance directives.HOSPITAL SOCIAL WOR KER INTERVIEWQ What is an advance directive?A travel directive states in writing your choices about medical care or names someone to make medical choices for you if you become unable to speak for yourself. It is called an advance directive, because it is signed in advance to let your family and doctor know your wishes regarding medical treatment. Kentucky law recognizes many types of advances directives, including living forgets, healthcare surrogate designations, and constant power of attorney for healthcare.Q Do my mother-in-law or anyone else have to have an advance directive before treatment here at this hospital? (Keep in brainpower its a catholic hospital)A No. You cannot be required to make any advance directives in orders to get medical treatment, and for that matter health insurance or any other reason. It s purely a matter of personal choice.Q Can anyone in my mother-in-laws family make healthcare choices for her if she unable to do so and we do not have an advance dir ective or do you all go by the oldest child?A If she cannot speak for herself and there is not an advance directive, then harmonize to the state of Kentucky laws its first the court appointed guardian her spouse her adult child and if there is more than one then its the majority of the adult children available at the time her parents and then the nearest living relative and if there is more than one then its the majority of them (unnamed social worker, 2010).According to the state of Kentucky adults (ages 18 or older) who are mentally competent have the right to make healthcare decisions in advance. Advance directives state your choices for medical treatment, especially in regard tolife-sustaining procedures. You can also use advance directives to name a healthcare agent, who is any person you choose, to make your healthcare decisions if you are unable to do so. Advance Directives only apply if you are unable to make personal medical decisions, unless you indicate you want your hea lthcare agents authority to begin when the document is signed. You cannot be refused medical care because you do not have advance directives (Jasper, 2007).Any time you have a healthcare need your doctor should discuss your situation with you and obtain your consent before giving you care. Patients have the right to refuse treatment or to choose among different kinds of treatment. Patients may further leave the hospital or seek treatment and opinions from other healthcare providers. do a responsible choice does not always mean you accept your doctors advice, but it does mean you understand the consequences of your choice. This right to decide to adduce yes or no to treatment includes consenting to, or refusing treatments needed to sustain life (Shannon, 2006).I use to believe that once you signed the back of the drivers license then you were giving consent for hospitals to not give you the true care that you deserved. This was a myth that I always believed until I became adult. I think that it was based on those old horror movies like COMA back in the 1970s. From a recent lecture on donation I learned the real value of signing the back of the drivers licenses and giving consent to organ donation.Organ transplants are truly a miracle of redbrick medicine. Thousands of organ transplants occur in the United States each year, yet thousands of people also die each year magical spell waiting for an organ. The generous have of ones organs or tissues can allow other seriously ill individuals to live. During this lecture I learned that anyone could become an organ presenter and age did not mean that you cant necessary donate. Most importantly was that signing a donor card was not going to regard my care that I received from the hospital. Patients are given the same quality care, whether or not a donor card was signed and that donation proceeding only begin after all runs to save my life had been done and my death had been declared. Now I feelconfident that sig ning my drivers license go away not enhance my death.The Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services Long-Term Care Ombudsman (LTCO), along with other national, state and community organizations, is leading an effort to highlight the importance of advance healthcare decision-making an effort that has culminated in the formal designation of April 16th as the inaugural National Healthcare Decisions Day (NHDD) (http//www.nationalhealthcaredecisionsday.org, 2010).patronage the fact that the importance and benefits of advance directives have been proven repeatedly for many years, only a small minority of Americans have executed an advance directive, according to study on the National Healthcare Decisions Day (NHDD) website. NHDD seeks to address this issue by focusing attention on advance healthcare planning from a variety of directions simultaneously across the United States. Any number of professionals such as healthcare providers, chaplains, attorneys, and long-term care ombudsm en can provide clear, concise, and consistent information and tools for executing written advance directives about healthcare power of attorney and/or living will in accordance with state laws (http//www.nationalhealthcaredecisionsday.org, 2010).In closing, most people cant read your mind when youre healthy, let alone try to figure out your wishes during a major health crisis while under additional stress. Be kind to your loved ones make those decisions in advance and have them legally documented.NATIONAL health care DECISION DAY abbreviate RELEASEDO YOU HAVE AN ADVANCE DIRECTIVE?Do you know what healthcare treatments you would and would not want if you could not speak for yourself? Do other people know what your wishes are? The 2nd Annual National Healthcare Decision Day will be held on Friday, April16, 2010, a day for all people regardless of age or current health to be reminded of the importance of making their healthcare wishes known to loved ones and their care providers.Everyo ne is encouraged to voice their wishes and take steps to ensure that their choices are known and protected. An Advance Directive is a legal document that tells healthcare providers who it is that you wish to make medical decisions for you and what treatments you would want or not want, if you are ever not able to tell care providers what you would want in a medical emergency or life-limiting illness. The simple act of creating an Advance Directive can turn out to be an incredible gift for loved ones in the event of an accident or severe illness.Advance Directives are written instructions about your future medical care. They do not go into effect until you are no longer able to make decisions. Adults can benefit from thinking about what their healthcare choices would be if they were unable to speak for themselves.ADVANCE DIRECTIVES COME IN TWO MAIN FORMSA _HEALTHCARE POWER OF ATTORNEY_ (or proxy or agent or surrogate) documents the person you select to be your voice for your healthca re decisions if you cannot speak for yourself. Your healthcare power of attorney will make medical decisions based on your wishes identified in your Advance Directive. In states that recognize these documents, families and healthcare providers cannot override your living will or your agents decision. It is a good idea to discuss your wishes with your friends, family members, and your doctor, now, while you still can.YOUR HEALTHCARE AGENT HAS TO MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS Anyone over the age of 18 Can be a family member, loved one, or close friend Someone who you trust, knows you well, will advocate on your behalf, and will honoryour wishesA _LIVING WILL_ documents what kinds of medical treatments you would or would not want at the end of life. A living will is a type of advance directive called a healthcare treatment directive. A living will spells out the measures you do and do not wish to have taken to extend your life when you are clearly dying. You may decide whether or not you would want breathing machines, feeding tubes, oxygen, IV fluids, or medicines to be used. A living will needs to be signed in front of a witness. A witness cannot be a relative, creditors and heirs to your estate, or your doctor. It is important that a living will cover decisions about your healthcare only when you have a terminal illness. It is better to prepare a living will when you are healthy, not when you have been ill or in the hospital.Make sure your Advance Directive reflects your wishes. If you plan on moving to another state make sure you update your Advance Directive, because it may not be valid in the state that you move to. Some states do not recognize living wills that have been drafted in other states. Your Advance Directive does not expire and can be updated as needed. It is important for your family members to know your wishes in case of an emergency. Also, you should take a reproduction of your Advance Directive to the hospital whenever you are admitted so t hat it can become a permanent part of your medical record.REFERENCE LISTCatholic gathering of Kentucky. (2010). Catholic conference of Kentucky. Retrieved from http//ccky.org/Corr, C. A., Nabe, C.M., & Corr, D. M. (2009). Death and Dying Life and Living (6th Ed.). Belmont, CA Cengage LearningJasper, M. C. (2007). Health care directives. Dobbs Ferry, NY OceanaPublicationsKelly, D. F. (2006). Medical care at the end of life A Catholic perspective. Washington, DC Georgetown University PressNational Healthcare Decision Day. (2010). Fact Sheet retrieved November 29, 2010 from http//www.nationalhealthcaredecisionsday.org/Shannon, J. B. (2006). Death and dying sourcebook Basic consumer health information about end-of-life care and related perspectives and ethical issues, including end-of-life symptoms and treatments, pain management, quality-of-life concerns, the use of life support, patients rights and privacy issues, advance directives, physician-assisted suicide, caregiving, organ and tissue donation, autopsies, funeral arrangements, and grief along with statistical data, information about the leading causes of death, a glossary, and directories of support groups and other resources. Detroit, MI Omnigraphics.

Gertrude’s portrayal suggests Ophelia Essay

At the beginning of Hamlet, Hamlet is reprimanded by Claudius because of grieving for his begin, power Hamlet. Claudius calls Hamlet unmanly Of impious stubbornness, tis unmanly grief. Claudius use of the word Unmanly suggests Hamlet is frail like a woman, this shows in Hamlet not salutary women are weak in this play but men also display forms of feebleness. Claudius use of the word unmanly surely suggests Hamlet is maidenlike, and if Hamlet is feminine surely as a man, that also makes him weak. The phrase Frailty, thy name is woman, appears in Hamlets first soliloquy.Here Hamlet condemns Gertrude, his mother, for having a swift remarriage to his uncle, Claudius. In Hamlet Shakespeare presents women as the weaker sex, used for the purpose of mens satisfaction sexually. For a woman to consider, or commit a sexual deed, it is seen as corruption. Today, a modern earshot may see Hamlets, Polonius and Laertes actions toward Gertrude and Ophelia as a form of sexual abuse. Women were the victims of a Patriarchal society, corrupted by sex and scorned by misogynistic men.Patriarchy describes a social structure w here(predicate) the behaviour and ideas of men and boys are overriding over those of women and girls. This situation of male authority is reflected in correlated unfairness throughout the society and in the play Hamlet. The Shakespearean era was a patriarchal society where women were seen as powerless to the extent that in the time that Shakespeare wrote his plays women were not authorized to act on stage, which meant that boys were required to dress up as the female characters in plays. Frailty can be a condition of being frail, whether it is being mentally frail, physically or virtuously.Frailty, thy name is woman, is a statement, which at the very least could infuriate a feminist dilettante who may view Shakespeares opinion of women misogynistic because he frequently displays women as being dep blockadeant on men. Hamlet criticises his mother for inc estuous relations with his uncle, Claudius. He says, Almost as bad, good mother, as kill a king and marry with his brother. Hamlet believes his mother to be morally frail as she has an seeming refusal to control feelings to how a woman should be and has committed a sexual rebellion Rebellious hell. Hamlets disgust towards his mothers incestuous relationship comes to a climax Stewd over corruption, honeying and making delight in over the nasty sty Here, Hamlet refers his mother making love over a pig sty, once again referring to women as victims of sexual corruption and as dirty as pigs. Hamlet stated Frailty, thy name is woman, he refers to by his mother, Gertrude, being a woman, she displays moral frailty in being vulnerable to the act of seduction by Claudius. This provides the audience with a model of womens infidelity in Hamlet.For Gertrude to give into this, Hamlet felt his mother was morally frail. An audience would believe Gertrude was frail to a degree from giving into h er brother in law and accepting his hand in marriage. To a Shakespearean audience, Gertrude disobeys patriarchal boundaries by marrying her brother in law, so soon after her husbands death would be fr receiveed upon. Henry the VIII married his brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon, because this was frowned upon in the Tudor times, he used it as an excuse when he later wanted to split her.Hamlet says But two months dead, the essential association of incestuous desire takes place between Hamlet and his mother, Gertrude, Hamlet appears fixated on the disgust of his mothers sexual welfare with Claudius, from this Hamlet appears to become cynical about women in general and perceives a connection between the female sexuality and moral frailty. The fancy of misogyny continues to occur throughout the play and is a significant constraint in Hamlets relationships with his mother and Ophelia. Hamlet also refers to his mothers incestuous sexuality with Claudius in Act One Scene Two Hamlet says O most wicked speedTo post with such ingenuity to incestuous sheets suggesting Gertrude moved into bed with Claudius too quickly. A theme of incest is repeated several times throughout the play and is frequently insinuated by Hamlet and the ghost, who says So to seduce won to his shameful lust to the will of my most seeming-virtuous queen. Referring to how Claudius won Gertrude over with his lustful charm. Gertrude is the mouthpiece for the description of Ophelias death to Laertes and Claudius, at the end of Act four Scene seven.An audience may see by Gertrude being the representative for this description, as solidarity and uniting of women. She was As one incapable of her own distress and indued unto that element. Her description is full of pathos, reflecting Ophelias innocence and beauty. Gertrudes portrayal suggests Ophelia was one with nature and native to the water. This suggests her death could have been caused by physical frailty incapable of her own distress, Gertrude e xplains how Ophelia was Pulld the poor wretch from her melodious lay to muddy death. Her Melodious lay suggests to the reader, she was calm and at simple mindedness around the water. When Gertrude says Her clothes spread wide, and awhile they bore her up, which shows the reader a powerful image of Ophelia struggling and drowning and eventually dying, it suggests due mourning over her father and the love of Hamlet, she became physically weak enough to let life defeat her therefore Ophelia is presented as a weak victim. If Ophelias death was suicide, it could suggest Ophelia was morally frail to want to take her own life, going against what was right.Today, a modern audience would look upon victims of suicide, supposedly Ophelia, with empathy for the desperation that must have preceded their demise. An Elizabethan audience however saw suicide to be such a hideous form of murder. Ophelia in Act four Scene five says We must be patient. But I cannot choose but weep to think they would l ay him Ith cold ground. Ophelia appears mad and weak over Hamlets misogyny, the death of her father and rejection of her. Ophelia goes into a double realm of remorse, believing herself to be to blame for both Hamlets madness and her fathers death.Ophelia here is showing an appearance of being physically and mentally frail. Ophelia sings songs concerning chaos, death, and unrequited love. As she is singing Claudius and Queen both try to reason with her, but she replies only incomprehensibly. Claudius says Alas, seraphic lady, what imports this song? Ophelias rogue line breaks of poetry, disrupts the prose of the other characters in the scene, the audience is distracted by Ophelias deep thoughts, emotions and feelings.

Causes Of Stress Essay

Stress is usually crapd by too much pressure being put on us by others or in round cases by ourselves and if its left unchecked, stress can lead to an inability to function effectively, meaning a person will no longer be able to cope with the pressures placed upon them. The purpose of this essay is to analyze these three main causes of stress.The first major cause of stress is finances. Debts are piling up. book of facts Card payments, pending mortgage installments, rising costs of education, mounting expenditure on health concerns. College students stress over paying for an education, older senior citizens scrape that retirement income can be a major cause of stress. This is pretty significant because financial stress is linked to health problems like depression and cat sleep problem.The second cause of stress is produce. You may be worried about your next promotion. You might be facing the negative or bullying way of your boss. You might not be reaching your well-deserved ca reer goals you might be worried due to office politics. You might be stressed about most major change that is taking place in the organization, or, you might be under stress because of the prospect of losing your job. Students, especially teenagers and college age students, cite school work as a cause of stress. Sometimes, work stress is brought on by others. Sometimes, we bring it on ourselves.The third cause of stress is Health. For some, the stress is linked to obesity, and a desire to lose weight. For others, the stress is a personal bas habit that affects health and must be changed. For example, smoking, abuse of alcohol or other drugs. Illness or injury, whether less or more serious, can be a leading cause of stress for many people.In conclusion, There are many cause of stress in nowadays, and stress have many effect for our health so how to decrease stress? There are many different shipway to manage stress. They are Take Care of Yourself, Maintaining The Right Attitude, Cre ating The Right Atmosphere, Interactive Resources.

Online Shopping and Amazon Essay

Abstract This paper is close to the node service that is offered at virago. com. amazon is a re-tailer that offers products at a responsible price. amazon has evolved from being an online bookstore and they have become one of the largest e-commerce platforms in the world where customers could find and disc over anything they wanted to buy online in a more convenient way. With customer service, loyalty, and customer retention were the three important aspects of amazons that it offers. amazon has increased their sales significantly due to its lofty levels of customer service that they provide.In addition to consumer customers, Amazon offered marketing and promotional services for third-party retailers and web services for developers. It allowed third party vendors to sell their products on its website. Amazon is a well-known company that was founded in 1995. It is best known for selling the Kindle, offering low competitive prices, offering fast and responsible cost with tape dr ive that is reliable. Everything could be sold online all at the click of a button. In 2009, US-based online retailer Amazon. com, Inc.(Amazon) topped BusinessWeeks 2009 annual list of customer service champs(Qumer 2010). Amazon is completely a customer service company that concentrates, on do sure that the customer is happy and taking care of. Which is reflected in their company set and what they believe in. Amazon was considered to be one of the most customer-centric companies in the world where customers could find and buy anything they wanted online at the lowest possible prices. Delivering excellent customer service and offering compelling value to its customers had been the eye strategy of Amazon since its inception.Amazon focuses on being loyal to their customers, when they are loyal to them they figure that in return their customers would recommend others and continue to shop with them and make future purchases. Amazon makes sure that the infrastructure is taken care of s o that the retention is there. When the retention is there they volition continue to grow and expand their product lines so their customers will not have to take their business elsewhere. To make sure that the customer rapture is taken care of they live by Sic Core Values to make things happen to make sure that everything stay in order.The first on they have is Customer Obsession With customer Obsession they start off with the customers and work backwards to make sure that things are taken care of. Secondly, Amazon includes innovation. Amazon says that if you do not listen to your customers, you will fail and if you only listen to your customers you will fail. You have to be able to find the balance. Third, you have a Bias for Action which is living in time of unheralded revolution and insurmountable opportunity and provided that they make every opportunity count.With the Fourth thing you will find that Amazon will take ownership when it comes to building a great company. Fifth t hey will have a High Hiring Bar that they practically ask themselves Will I admire this person? Will I learn from this person? Is this person a superstar? All of those important questions Amazon will ask themselves when they are looking to hire you. Lastly, they have frugality, where they spend money on things that really matter and believe that frugality breeds resourcefulness, self-sufficiency and invention.In the future I do believe that Amazon should continue to find unique ways to reach consumers to continue to win them over. Right now Amazon should continue to grow their customer base and continue to grow social media awareness and continue to post the review of the consumers who have purchased products and how they were impressed with the arrival and how they contend using what they purchased. With the role of Jeff Bezos in creating a customer-centric culture at Amazon he has done an awesome job working on Amazon and making sure that they continue to grow.Jeffrey Preston kn own as Jeff Bezos was born on January 12, 1964 and is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor. He is a technology entrepreneur who has played a key role in the growth of e-commerce5 as the founder and CEO of Amazon. com, an online merchant of books and later of a wide variety of products. Under his guidance, Amazon. com became the largest retailer on the World Wide Web and a top model for Internet sales. Bezos, J. (2013). Retrieved Bezos believes that if you fix the customers problems then customer loyalty will be built from that.Jeff Bezos express his main goals are to provide his own perspective to the papers managing staff and to ensure the financial stability of the Post while it experiments with ways to be profitable. Though hell be active in leading the plans for the Post, he plans to continue living in Seattle and will remain the chairman and chief decision maker of Amazon. com. While the Post purchase took many by surprise, especially given the state of print journ alism, it makes sense within Jeff Bezos unconventional business philosophy. He has state that Amazon. com management is willing to be misunderstood for long periods of time. He prefers to be patient and accept losing money for several years if he believes the long-term enthronement is worth it. Hes also known for an approach that puts customers needs and desires over everything else. Lots of retailers give lip service to that approach, but Amazon. com truly incorporates that philosophy into everything it does. Jeff Bezos talent not do things the traditional way, but many would point to his unconventional approach as the foundation for the incredible growth of Amazon. com. His principles of growth over profit, long-term investment, and prioritizing the customer have made Amazon.com the worldwide online retailing leader. If anyone can find a way to pump new blood into traditional journalism, it might well be him. (Beyond. com) Amazon did understand the integration scenarios and th eir impact on retailers, lets look beyond the financials and think about Amazons probable thought process in the transaction Shoes are a $40b category (online and offline) and comscore reports that online apparel in 08 was $23b. While Amazon doesnt erupt their apparel/shoe sales, they are definitely much smaller than Zappos.Thus this creates a clear leader in the category and gives Amazon mass in a third category (media, electronics, apparel). Amazons CFO said on the conference call last night this (the Zappos acquisition) is not about synergies. This is about growing in categories that we think are interesting. Amazon did $4m in 08 revenues in EGM (non-media categories) Zappos approximately $1b in GMV grows this 20% overnight. Also, Zappos was a large competitor to Amazons apparel business and forced them to come out with www. endless. com to counter the threat. According to compete.com, Zappos has about 6m visitors/m and endless is stuck in the 1m range. While amazon says they wont close this, they can definitely stop spending marketing dollars on it so theres going to be some savings there. in that location are also some shipping synergies. By injecting the Zappos approx 10m shoe shipments into the Amazon fulfillment engine, Zappos could save as much as $1/shipment which would in effect grow their profits by 50%. I also wonder if Amazon has any interest in the Zappos robotic fulfillment system and would consider pitiful that into their fulfillment centers to increase efficiency.Some have suggested that one driver could be Amazon wanting to sell prime to the Zappos audience. That doesnt make sense to me as with the Zappos free shipping model, why do you need Prime at all? I dont think Amazon would mess somewhat with the Zappos model and move to something like normal S+H, free with Prime. The bottom line is Amazon gets a potentially 4-win scenario here (1) good valuation, (2) eliminate a growing competitor, (3) grow EGM 20%, and (4) cement a leadership position on a big category (shoes+apparel).With putting this move into play I would say was the might move for both companies. Zappos focused on delivering WOW through service, they embraced and drove change, Created fun and a little weirdness, they were adventurous, creative and open minded, watch over growth and learning, built open and honest relationships with communication, built a positive team and family spirit, do more with less, be passionate and determined and they were humble. All of those core values made Zappos. (Analysis and retailer, 2009)

Ownership

In all, If you have the available finances to cover the start-up costs, Snap Fitness Is a great opportunity to become your own boss. The community has put in place many different Owning a Curves liberty is another fitness business that is relatively inexpensive to start-up. Much the same as Snap Fitness, they offer support from the beginning of the process. Starting with an application, an entrepreneur is provided with support in selecting the best financing options, location selection and promotional activities. The financial requirements argon $15-45,000 in liquid capital and a minimum net worth of $75,000.The startup costs are as low as $39,900 and include the franchise ownership, equipment (excluding shipping costs) and training. This particular fitness center has the ability to provide service in small areas helping to keep fixed costs down slice being convenient and affordable. Another benefit to this Franchise is the ability to cater to the clientele. Curves is providing fi tness activities as well as meal replacement bars, accessories and apparel. There is a multipurpose mix, which provides multiple ways to benefit the customer. With the multiple products and proven success in the industry, Curves is a smart start-up.

Keats Ode Poems Essay

This es prescribe depart work in unifying themes of Keats poetrys, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to Melancholy, Ode to Psyche, Ode to Indolence, and Ode on a Grecian Urn. The paper impart analyze these poems and then apply thematic links. In Keats poem Ode to a Nightingale, the first stanza begins with the storyteller describing h stiletto heeltache. The following emotions each illustrate this main point through the use of linguistic process such as drowsy numbness, and dull opiate (Lines 1-3). The first stanza introduces the endorser to the innate(p) element of the nightingale, light-winged dryad of the trees(Line 7).This nightingale juxtaposes the fabricators emotion in a contrasting point of satisfaction, and thus elicits of the narrator a response of envy (Crawford 478). The narrators intent on comparing their lot with the comfort of the nightingale is one full of earnest just as much as envy. The narrator wants to progress to the nightingales happiness as is proven with t he lines, O for a draught of vintageThat I might drink, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the timbre dim(Lines 11-20).Thus, the desire of escape is an conventional theme in Keats poem Ode to a Nightingale (Crawford 476). This imagination of escapism is further established in the third stanza as it reads, Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forgetThe weariness, the fever, and the fret (Lines 21-23). The wish to be a nightingale, of the thins in animateness the loud utterer wishes they could own is all tied up in this tiny songstress, and its life is envied all that much more because of the unattain suitable nature of the loudspeaker system to be take like the tinkers dam (Columbia cyclopaedia 12356).It is a different world that the speaker desires, one in which heartache, loss, and fretful worries of the mundane world be too heavy to bear, and so their escape is not only to leave society, to wander off into the woods, or even to leave the country, but to transmogrify into another creature, a bird, in which the very symbolism of leakage alludes to escape, and a fast one. zero(prenominal) only is escape the ideal of the speaker but to be able to forget about the worry enough to create a beautiful song is the other documental in desiring to become a nightingale.These illusions, and ponderings of transformation is the theme which runs throughout Keats poems. For, in the speakers deport state in this poem, because, presumably, of their inability to see the world before them, as is interpreted in the lines, I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs(Lines 41-42). Thus, in becoming a nightingale, the narrator will shed the worries of his present human state in society and be able to engross themselves in the natural world (Stillinger 595).In the same mood of transformation the speaker suggests that perhaps death is a great escape, I have been half in passionateness with easeful Death, Calld him soft label in many a mused rhyme, To take into the air my quiet breath(Lines 52-54). Here then is seen the last-ditch escapism theme Death. These two themes, that of escape through nature (nightingale) and through witchlike (Death) run in opposing directions, as Keats points out in the poem, Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird (Line 61).Thus, the bird is proven to be an eternal symbol and thus, the poems narrator must find which perspective the natural or the supernatural will win them over (Smith 400). In Keats poem Ode to Melancholy, the theme of absent joy is read throughout the poem. The poem seems to be an inspirational change from Ode to a Nightingale as the poem illustrates a sort of derision from death in the lines, For shade to shade will come too drowsily, And drown the wakeful anguish of the soul (Lines 9-10).Thus, deaths personification is in the shadows which the narrator portends to be the end of life, where a person should not go (Lethe). The struggle of depression between happiness is a very simple theme in all of Keats poems, and one that is no different in this poem, yet its syntax is more intricately woven (Stillinger 596). The poem states that happiness cannot be gotten without drab and the greater the depression the greater the happiness.The desire of the narrator in this poem, as in Ode to a Nightingale is to be joyous, although the pathway to this joy is complicated with desperate thoughts, and the dragging of reality. This compare and contrast of melancholy and happiness is shell seen in the lines, She dwells with Beauty-Beauty that must die (Line 21). Thus, the transcendence of the ethereal of Beauty, as with the nightingales song, is something that is captured once, and then is gone, each changed into a memory, a dream, an illusion, or death.The achievement of beauty, joy, and happiness is the main objective for Keats poems. This objective is perfectly illustrated in his poem Ode to Psyche in which the narrator pr ofesses the beauty of the goddess. The narrator is questioning the beauty of Psyche, not to running play its reality but to wonder whether or not they truly did see her, Even into thine own soft-conched ear Surely I dreamd to-day, or did I see, The winged Psyche with awakend eyes? (Lines 4-6). Thus, Psyches beauty is not contested, but the vision of her beauty is by the speaker.The speaker goes on to elaborate on the forest scene as had been done with the escapist route imagined in Ode to a Nightingale. The narrator goes on to discuss the nature of their vision as two nymphs embracing ramp up in arm, a winged boy and Psyche. Thus, the element of the supernatural is combined with that of the natural, which was clearly defined in Ode to a Nightingale with the bird and death in this poem they collaborate with the goddess being seduced in a forest glen. Thus, these elements, natural and supernatural, work together to form a collaborating image for the reader.This poem dwells more on the illustration of a scene of Psyche being made love to, and the extreme beauty of her, spot the previous poems were mainly localizeed on the narrators interpretation of their world in price of escape and melancholy. The escapist route taken in this poem may best be draw as escapism through beauty. The divine is predominately seen in this poem that its presence in comparison to the melancholy wishes put in the previous poems points the decisive reader towards the viewpoint that in beauty, especially of mythological proportions, is found a different form of escape.The belief in the ethereal realm, the realm found beyond the mundane, banal, and real, and into the heavens. The despondency found in the previous cited Keats poems is found in Ode to Psyche in the element of wanting Psyche, of desiring her in this (the narrators) modern day, Too, too late for the fond believing lyre, When holy were the haunted forest boughs, holy the air, the water, and the fire (Lines 37-39). The dedication to this mythological realm is fully witnessed with the narrator in the final stanza, Yes, I will be thy priest, and build a fane (Line 50).Thus, the narrator professes to want to be in servitude to the goddess and makes many vows, and paints a exquisite picture of what such a life of servitude would be like. This picture involves a lot of natural settings of the forest with trees, bees, birds, streams, stars, flowers, etc. Thus, the image of the real, the natural, is given to support the claim of making the supernatural as real as possible the theme of the natural and supernatural are seen once again.It does not seem as though Keats is writing with personification that is, making a woman into the image of the goddess Psyche, but he is using the veridical image of the goddess to fulfill a desire. Ode to Indolence deals with temptation and innocence. The poem begins, again, with a very Keats hallucination involving garmented figures, with urns. The connotations of death, and of mythology are seen in this imagery. This poem has the narrator ask the three figures why did not leave the speaker alone this means that the speaker wishes to remain in their state of indolence as Keats writes, my pulse grew less(prenominal) and less.When the speaker is done questioning the figures, and they leave the narrator, the poem takes a different turn, as the speaker state, Then faded, and to follow them I burnd And ached for wings, because I knew the three The first was a decent maid, and Love her name The second was Ambition, pale of cheek, And ever watchful with fatigued eye The last, whom I love more, the more of blame Is heapd upon her, maiden most unmeek, I knew to be my demon rime (Lines 22-31).The speaker then is preoccupied with wanting something of the supernatural world, as is seen in the previous poems discussed, They faded, and, forsooth I wanted wings (Line 32). The desiring of a different world, the world with the shadows is felt just as strongly in this poem as was canvass in the previous poems. The dream world also survives in this poem as a theme for Keats. It is in the dream that the soul exists more fully than in the substantial world, that is the fact that the soul is the conduit through which joy is realized, and so it is in a dream, or a surreal world that the speaker is able to find happiness.The longing for the shadows in this poem is the final image which Keats leaves the reader with, Fade softly from my eyes, and be once more In masque-like figures on the dreary urn (Lines 57-58). With the image of the urn in this poem, the obvious allusions to death cannot be misinterpreted, and so, death as a supernaturally desired figure as with Ode to a Nightingale is seen by the reader (Mauro 290). The theme of escapism, although quite obvious in the other poems analyzed in this paper is undoubtedly seen in the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn.The idea of invalidating capability is also read in this poem, or uncertainties. The re ader is not given the identities of the figures on the urn, although their shock absorber on the speaker is obvious. The figures are representational of Keats own uncertainty (Negative Capability). The poem serves to focus the use of the resource as a gateway into the supernatural realm which in itself, and its mysterious are not ever known in the corporeal realm. The relationship of art to real life is the inspiration for this poem.The same idea of negative capability, or mystery as was seen in Ode to Indolence with the hazy three figures, and the readers own ignorance on their identity is once again seen in Ode to a Grecian Urn. This mystery or ignorance is most importantly read in the last three lines of the poem, Than ours, a friend to man, to whom thou sayst, Beauty is true statement, truth beauty,that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know is said by the urn or is the poets, Keats own view.Each poem analyzed and compared and contrasted in this paper has had an un derlying theme of truth that is, the speakers attempt to find out their own soul, their own personal truth in the realm of the supernatural while at times either forsaking the natural, or dwelling more in the natural in order to make the supernatural seem that much more tangible as is seen in Ode to Psyche.The theme of escape was very strong in Keats poems, it was not all together the main focus of the poets viewpoint instead the focus may also be the singular point of desiring a change. The idea of transformation is what truly captures the readers imagination with Keats, and it is with transformation that a true synchronal theme is found.Works CitedCrawford, A. W. Keatss Ode to a Nightingale. Modern Language Notes. Vol. 37, No. 8. (Dec. , 1922). pp. 476-481. John Keats Selected Poetry. 3 April 2009. http//englishhistory. authorize/keats/poetry. html Mauro, Jason. The Shape of Despair Structure and Vision in Keatss Ode on a Grecian Urn. Nineteenth-Century Literature. Vol. 53, No. 3. (Dec. , 1997). pp. 289-301. Smith, Hillas. John Keats Poet, Patient, Physician. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 6, No. 3. (May-June 1984). pp. 390-404. Stillinger, Jack. Keats and Romance. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900. Vol. 8, No. 4. (Autumn 1968). pp. 593-605. The Columbia Encyclopedia. Criticism. 6th Edition. 2007.

Martin Luther King in campaigning in the North Essay

In 1966 Martin Luther King persistent to focus on dealing with the problems in the North specially Chicago. The problems that he encountered here were very unlike to those that he had had so much success with in the reciprocal ohm. Dealing with the economic and social segregation that he faced here proved difficult for several reasons.The problems facing blacks in the North, stemmed from a change over of different areas including education, employment, housing etc. Although King was able to identify the problems being faced in these areas, particularly housing, he put away largely relayed on the same tactics that he and the Southern Christian leading Conference (SCLC) had used in the South. However, the mayor of Chicago (Daley) would avoid making a hostile repartee such as that of Bull Connor in Birmingham. The authorities here were more subtle to avoid gaining the perplexity of the media e.g. the police would avoid using brutality and Daley even blamed abandon for social d ecay*.This prevented the apparent movement from gaining as much publicity and hold up as in previous years. King also tested to come to some sort of agreement with Daley regarding housing. However, Daley was reluctant to do so fearing the loss of votes of the white running(a) class. Actions such as this added to the anger that blacks in Chicago felt towards the white authorities and increased their unwillingness to co-operate. Both Mayor Daleys refusal to help and Kings disorganisation when planning the Chicago fight played an important role in its failure.Chicago suffered more from problems in racial division than new(prenominal) cities in the North, and so perhaps it was non a good starting point for the campaign here. Locals would sometimes blame blacks for inciting race riots and these divisions were illustrated by the marches organised by the SCLC in 1966, which ended in violence from mobs. * *In Chicago most blacks lived in ghettoes to the south of the city. Therefore i t appears reasonable that these people often anchor it difficult to relate to Martin Luther King and his middle class background. The SCLC had never had much grass roots support unlike other organisations, such as the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNNC). Although in the South this hadstill allowed them to have success, in Chicago most blacks were working class and looking for improvements in housing, less exiguity and some overall change brought about by an end to de positiono segregation. However, in the South the need for change had been more political- an end to de jure segregation.Given these differences, many northern blacks felt that Kings non-violent philosophy did not represent their views. It would be difficult to change these attitudes here, perhaps as a forget of poverty, the amount of large number warfare and crime was much higher than in the South. Change would undoubtedly take time- more than the hardly a(prenominal) months that the SCLC had planned for the campaign to last. There were quite clear social divisions between black communities in the South and North. One of the most important examples of this is that the churches in the North were not as successful at organising their corporation as churches in the South had been. This was partly due to a lack of co-operation, and partly due to the fact that the Christian faith was much stronger in the South. It was at this point that many blacks were beginning to join alternate(a) black power groups.Overall it appears that King underestimated the differences between the North and the South and the divisions that were evident amongst the black community. He was unfamiliar with the attitudes of those in the North and did not make an accurate assessment of the situation. As a result of this the tactics employed by the SCLC were not as successful as originally hoped.* http//www.revision-notes.co.uk/revision/59.html** http//www.reportingcivilrights.org/

APWH Rome and China Notes

There were 3 wars, and the Romans won every time. This war turned capital of Italy from a small city state to an empire. When they won this war, they got land, slaves, and wealth. This caused the Patricians to benefit greatly, but the plebeians did not. This caused a larger prisonbreak between the rich and poor. D The roman array started recruiting heap and pay them for their service. This is when the Roman army shifts from a citizenship army to a Professional army. This change = very Important. The USA is now a professional army too and we excessively have a wealth gap. We atomic number 18 the modern day Rome. Republic In Crawls (146-31 BCC) a Patricians wanted to malting their privileges so they wanted to substantiate political parties that would benefit the rich. B Plebeians wanted to support ones that would help the poor. This caused an outbreak and a loss of respect for the law (murder, and overall breaking laws) When people attempt to not care about the law the republic started to fall. D Julius Caesar came from a Patrician family, but make everyone love him. He tried to help the Plebeians too. He then got himself elected Consul for life. But, they assassinated Caesar because they thought he had too lots power.They thought that they were saving the Republic, but his friends and family (Octavia nephew and Marc Antonym friend)) They hunted down and killed everyone who was involved in killing Julius. But, Marc and Octavia hated each other, but they worked or with each other in memory of Julius. So, they bust out in a Civil war over who would have control of Rome. Octavia won, even though Marc Antonym had the help of Cleopatra behind him. After he won, Antonym and Cleopatra committed suicide. So, Peace= long achievement of Roman Prosperity) (31 BCC-ACE)- Octavia make governors that ruled each city state and he appointed them.They eventually dominated. F The Romans create things- Arches and Concrete were what they used. Concrete was skinny because y ou could mix it on hinge upone and it was easy to make. The arch was unsloped because the more weight at the top the more weight got funneled through the columns award the ground which made it harder to destroy. They made aqueducts which transferred water from mountain stream to city. They had to keep it moving to keep it clean, so on two-dimensional areas they had to elevate it and have it gradually go down so it would keep moving. G They also had vat houses that they built.They were like spas with gyms, and they were segregated for women and men. Paid for by the state. H Coliseum- entertainment provided by state, the state provided so much so no one could or would complain and try to over throw them. 60,000 people could sit in the Coliseum and it has a retractable awning/roof. You could flood they tier and have mock ocean battles. They used the violent acts to educate the people in the Punic Wars and promote Rome and its victories. I They also built basilicas that were like court houses that were also used for church structure on Sunday when thither was no court.J Made use of the dome with a hole in the rooftop give light. When it rains, there is grated floor that can funnel the water off to the side. K They built roads to connect the empire I Bridges over water which helped make everything connected. M Walls to protect the frontier. N Ceremonial arches that commemorated war victories A level of urban life that no one had ever seen before. A When Vesuvius erupted, it preserved the city perfectly. This is good for us to help us see how life was then for them. B SLAVES- slaves had to wear a rush so you knew who they were. Legal system believed that people were innocent until proven guilty. 2 DECLINE AND FALL- Diocletian (tried to persecute Christianity and shared out the empire between and east and west. This is important because they Western Roman empire collapses but the east rises into (180-476 BCC) a They had to satisfy the people like they had alw ays been doing, but they over time ran out of slaves and $ to do it. Germanic Tribes (Anglo Saxons, Franks, Goths) Hung also swept across central Asia and invaded Central Europe which displaces may Germanic tribes. They took advantage of this and locomote in to western roman empire and took over.Western Empire fallen different people trying to contest for power) 3 classical belief systems then made Legalism- top down kind of way of face at things. Imagine youre a coach of an unruly team with a bad coach before. The quick way to whip them into shape is to give them clear rules and punishments, and it would generally work. It uses fear psychology because if people are scared then they do what you want. The biggest proponent of this kind of government was Sin Shih currency, text and punished people severely if they used something else.Began the great wall of China- built by slaves with staggering numbers of slaves that died. Tomb and Terracotta Army- preoccupy w longevity or not d ying. As he was dying, he had a grave accent built that was in a secret place that no one at all could know. In the tomb there were thousands of terracotta warriors with a river of mercury. It was accidentally discovered in the 20th century and is now a tourer attraction When he died, his successor was overthrown because everyone hated the Sin dynasty, but legalism did help them to get out of the belligerent states period.After he died, the Han dynasty came to power (206-220 BCC) Confucianism was the beliefs of the Han dynasty Sports ex I am the coach and I think that I impart train us to win, I value everyones contributions. I Just expect you to work hard and so will l. If legalism is about fear- Confucianism is about respect for each other and honor. Capital Changed (Asian) outside is the Weaning castling and is one of the largest Palace complexes in the world. About 100 football fields.

Bully Prevention Program Essay

This course of instruction has become successful at the center(prenominal) elementary school in Utah, because it is ran off of quad hallmarks which are Lead to systematic limiting, pucker commitment for all, teach comprehensive strategies and skills and continue year after year. within the paper, I go forth handle my belief of the succession of this type of program in an elementary school setting in inward city Philadelphia schools. Bully Prevention Program In recent years, push arounding within schools has become unmatchable of the most serious issues we have been faced with.Data shows that children as young as age 11 have committed suicide because they were no longer able to deal with the pressure of being bullied. Because of this and otherwise factors involving school bullying, congress have begun to work on a legislation called the safe school expediency act, which require schools to collect data and establish certain guidelines regarding disciplinary actions and th ey moldiness also come up with a system to register complaints to combat bullying within their schools.However, since this is not a law that has been enacted, brant Burnham, a school counselor at Midway Elementary School in Midway, Utah has obdurate to implement her own school wide bullying barroom program at her school. The bully prevention program at Midway elementary was implemented 7 years ago. Within the program, Burnham has developed four core conventions that she believes has made their program successful. The first of the four principles is, lead to systematic change. This principle says that there must be a change within the school at all levels and there must be a change ithin the community as well, because in bon ton for the program to be successful, you must change the culture of the schools environment. The second principle that Burnham implemented was garner commitment for all. This principle says that all of the schools rung, including the school coach driver, should be on board with the implementation of the program for the program to be a success. The third principle in the bully prevention program is, to teach comprehensive strategies and skills.This principle says that effective programs must be comprehensive and there are certain skills that are required by the staff so that they arse identify a bullying stead. And the final principle is to continue year after year. In order for the program to be a full success, it must be consistent in what it provides. Often times, schools depart start a program but will not follow through with it year after year and the program will then fizzle out. The bully prevention program at Midway elementary also has key components which are implemented sequentially.These components are, administrative reassert you must have the support from the staff and the school administration, and a strong support team. Data halal record keeping must be kept also the program should be evaluated. Staff knowledge all staff should be trained on how to recognize and identify bullies and their victims and also be able to determine if a situation is a true violation of the no bullying policy that has been set forth. Student awareness and upbringing all should be fully aware of the bully policy and clear on the consequences if the policy is violated. in that respect should also be less(prenominal)ons taught to the students about bullying and bully prevention. Critical social skills training to the students Once the basics have been taught to the students, they will still need additional training on this policy so never-ending guidance lesson plans will need to be developed and taught throughout the school. Lastly, targeted intervention for bullies and victims by keeping proper records of the bullying incident that occur within the school, it will be easy to identify bullies and their targeted victims. Once these children are identified, there will be specific programs for these children.The bu llies will express why it is they bully and help will be provided to those students and the victims so they fuel try to get over the fear they may have. After see this article, I find that there are some pros and cons to this type program being implemented at inner city schools in Philadelphia. One pro of having this type of program would be to lower the annoyance rate within the schools. Often times, children bullying other children lead to more violent crimes, for instance, the shooting that happened at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.Two students embarked on a massacre killing 12 of their classmates and one teacher because they were fed up with being bullied. By having this type of program and addressing these issues early, these types of crimes or less serious crimes can be prevented. Another pro to this type of program is that it teaches children social skills and teach them how to coach their anger and behavior. This program can increase the childrens level o f awareness on how bullying can extremely affect their victims and themselves.Another pro to the bully prevention program is that it offers training to the staff. This is a ample idea so that everyone will be on the same page in the fight to overhaul and prevent bullying. Also, providing intervention to the bullies is great as well. You have to teach children things while they are young. If this type of program is successfully implemented in elementary schools and in middle and high schools, bullying can be virtually eliminated. However, with pros, there are also cons to the program. One con is trying to get everyone on board.Within the city of Philadelphia, it is historically known that many parents do not partake in their childs education in the manner that they should, this is one reason why the high school dropout rate is so high. So trying to get parents on board for the no bullying program may be hard. Since this program is set up for all stakeholders to be involved, without parents help, the program may not be as successful. Another con to this program is the term and definition of bullying being misunderstood and misinterpreted by the staff that is to put into action the consequences for this behavior.What you do not want to happen is, children who are simply horse compete or just kidding around with one another being accused of bullying when that was not the case. The training to the staff must be thorough and put into clear plain terms so piddling is left to be assumed. With bullying becoming an epidemic, I believe this type of program is definitely need and has the potential to be successful within all levels of schools within the School dominion of Philadelphia.The program may need to be tweaked for each grade level (elementary, middle and high school) but if it is implemented flop it could be a success. School counselors are in a unique position with having to put in place such a program and to be sure that it work, but this is why they are trained very well to address these types of social emotional behaviors. Although the pros of having such a program out pitch the cons, the major problem that could be a potential road block for implementing the program is funding.The School District of Philadelphia has reached a plateau in its budget deficit and recently laid off many of its employees including the superintendent. However, with the compensate proposal for the program, I can not see this being turned down by the board. I think this is something that is definitely needed so that we as counselors can save our children and our community. References Burnham, Brent. (2011, July 1). School wide bully prevention program. http//schoolcounselor. membershipsoftware. org/article_content. asp? article=1215.